See 瑪瑙 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪%瑙",
"2": "め%のう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마노(瑪瑙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mã não",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪瑙",
"2": "め%のう",
"3": "마노",
"4": "mã não",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "瑪瑙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "瑪瑙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "瑪%瑙",
"v": "瑪瑙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "め%のう",
"3": "마노",
"4": "mã não",
"j": "瑪%瑙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*馬腦",
"2": "horse's brain",
"tr": "mǎnǎo"
},
"expansion": "馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्मगर्भ",
"4": "",
"5": "gemstone",
"lit": "stone + womb, fetus, or kernel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྟ་ཀླད",
"3": "",
"4": "agate",
"lit": "horse + brain"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”), as a (probably mistranslated) calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”) from translated Buddhist texts. Could be a mistranslation, since “horse” in Sanskrit is अश्व (aśva).\nCompare Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”), said to be a Chinese calque, which is later semantically regularised into རྡོ་ཀླད (rdo klad, “agate”, literally “stone + brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "玛瑙",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "碼碯"
},
{
"form": "碼瑙"
},
{
"form": "馬瑙"
},
{
"form": "馬腦"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "zh:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "zh:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "瑪瑙紋"
},
{
"word": "玛瑙纹"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnǎo luó",
"word": "瑪瑙螺"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnǎo luó",
"word": "玛瑙螺"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmǎnǎo",
"word": "紅瑪瑙"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmǎnǎo",
"word": "红玛瑙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
"word": "縞瑪瑙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
"word": "缟玛瑙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agate"
],
"id": "en-瑪瑙-zh-noun-5en-ODwP",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) agate"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-nó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mā-nō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bée-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo [Phonetic:mánǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maanao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "манао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manao"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-nó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ no^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ no³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ no³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mā-nō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafnor"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "befloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bée-ló"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "má náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去 nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²² nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maeX nawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraːʔ nuːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ má-nó͘ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mánǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ no³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraːʔ nuːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "めのう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/menau/ → /menɔː/ → /menoː/\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nFrom Middle Chinese 瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瑪瑙",
"ruby": [
[
"瑪",
"め"
],
[
"瑙",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "瑪瑙",
"ruby": [
[
"瑪瑙",
"メノウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "menau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めなう",
"roman": "menau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "メナウ",
"roman": "menau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めのう",
"2": "メノウ",
"hist1": "めなう",
"hist2": "メナウ"
},
"expansion": "瑪(め)瑙(のう) or 瑪瑙(メノウ) • (menō) ^(←めなう (menau) or メナウ (menau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "ja:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ja:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "moss agate",
"roman": "koke menō",
"ruby": [
[
"苔",
"こけ"
],
[
"瑪",
"め"
],
[
"瑙",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "苔瑪瑙"
},
{
"english": "onyx, sardonyx",
"roman": "shima-menō",
"ruby": [
[
"縞",
"しま"
],
[
"瑪",
"め"
],
[
"瑙",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "縞瑪瑙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an agate"
],
"id": "en-瑪瑙-ja-noun-loeR0C~d",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) an agate"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞no̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "めのう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/menau/ → /menɔː/ → /menoː/\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nFrom Middle Chinese 瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瑪瑙",
"ruby": [
[
"瑪",
"め"
],
[
"瑙",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Menō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Menau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めなう",
"roman": "Menau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "めのう",
"hhira": "^めなう"
},
"expansion": "瑪(め)瑙(のう) • (Menō) ^(←めなう (Menau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-瑪瑙-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞no̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mano",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마노",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "마노",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙 • (mano) (hangeul 마노)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "agate",
"word": "마노"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마노 (“agate”)"
],
"id": "en-瑪瑙-ko-noun-RY~rsLXg",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마노",
"마노#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mã não (“agate”)."
],
"id": "en-瑪瑙-vi-noun-8uy9NsMR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mã não",
"mã não#Vietnamese"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "瑪瑙紋"
},
{
"word": "玛瑙纹"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnǎo luó",
"word": "瑪瑙螺"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnǎo luó",
"word": "玛瑙螺"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmǎnǎo",
"word": "紅瑪瑙"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmǎnǎo",
"word": "红玛瑙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
"word": "縞瑪瑙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
"word": "缟玛瑙"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪%瑙",
"2": "め%のう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마노(瑪瑙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mã não",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪瑙",
"2": "め%のう",
"3": "마노",
"4": "mã não",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "瑪瑙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "瑪瑙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "瑪%瑙",
"v": "瑪瑙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "め%のう",
"3": "마노",
"4": "mã não",
"j": "瑪%瑙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):\n* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)\n* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)\n* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*馬腦",
"2": "horse's brain",
"tr": "mǎnǎo"
},
"expansion": "馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्मगर्भ",
"4": "",
"5": "gemstone",
"lit": "stone + womb, fetus, or kernel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྟ་ཀླད",
"3": "",
"4": "agate",
"lit": "horse + brain"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”), as a (probably mistranslated) calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”) from translated Buddhist texts. Could be a mistranslation, since “horse” in Sanskrit is अश्व (aśva).\nCompare Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”), said to be a Chinese calque, which is later semantically regularised into རྡོ་ཀླད (rdo klad, “agate”, literally “stone + brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "玛瑙",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "碼碯"
},
{
"form": "碼瑙"
},
{
"form": "馬瑙"
},
{
"form": "馬腦"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瑙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瑪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Gems",
"zh:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"agate"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) agate"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-nó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mā-nō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bée-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo [Phonetic:mánǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maanao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "манао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manao"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-nó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ no^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ no³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ no³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mā-nō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafnor"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "befloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bée-ló"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "má náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去 nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo-nau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²² nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maeX nawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraːʔ nuːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ má-nó͘ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mánǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ no³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²² nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraːʔ nuːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "moss agate",
"roman": "koke menō",
"ruby": [
[
"苔",
"こけ"
],
[
"瑪",
"め"
],
[
"瑙",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "苔瑪瑙"
},
{
"english": "onyx, sardonyx",
"roman": "shima-menō",
"ruby": [
[
"縞",
"しま"
],
[
"瑪",
"め"
],
[
"瑙",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "縞瑪瑙"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "めのう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/menau/ → /menɔː/ → /menoː/\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nFrom Middle Chinese 瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瑪瑙",
"ruby": [
[
"瑪",
"め"
],
[
"瑙",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "瑪瑙",
"ruby": [
[
"瑪瑙",
"メノウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "menau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めなう",
"roman": "menau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "メナウ",
"roman": "menau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めのう",
"2": "メノウ",
"hist1": "めなう",
"hist2": "メナウ"
},
"expansion": "瑪(め)瑙(のう) or 瑪瑙(メノウ) • (menō) ^(←めなう (menau) or メナウ (menau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"an agate"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) an agate"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞no̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "めのう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瑪瑙"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/menau/ → /menɔː/ → /menoː/\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nFrom Middle Chinese 瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瑪瑙",
"ruby": [
[
"瑪",
"め"
],
[
"瑙",
"のう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Menō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Menau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めなう",
"roman": "Menau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "めのう",
"hhira": "^めなう"
},
"expansion": "瑪(め)瑙(のう) • (Menō) ^(←めなう (Menau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"other": "めのー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞no̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mano",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마노",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "마노",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙 • (mano) (hangeul 마노)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "agate",
"word": "마노"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마노 (“agate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마노",
"마노#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "瑪瑙",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mã não (“agate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mã não",
"mã não#Vietnamese"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瑪瑙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 瑪瑙 meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瑪瑙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "瑪瑙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.